Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies (rivers, lakes, groundwater, oceans) due to human activities. This contamination threatens life, economies, and ecosystems. Major causes include industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage.
Waterborne diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid pose significant health risks. Heavy metal poisoning (lead, mercury) can damage the nervous system.
Aquatic life suffers from oxygen depletion. Groundwater contamination affects agriculture. Urgent action is needed to protect water resources.
Major polluted rivers include Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, and Rushikulya. Industrial zones like Angul and Talcher contribute heavily to pollution.
Industrial effluents from steel and power plants contaminate the river. Fisheries and drinking water sources are affected.
Protecting Odisha’s water bodies is crucial. Responsible behavior and stricter regulations can ensure cleaner water for the future.